1) It may sound simple but go one step at a time.
Your toddler may want to try and jump a few steps, especially if they are holding your hand. However, for safety, encourage your toddler to travel one stair at a time, placing both feet on one step before moving to the next.
2) Hold their hand and encourage them to use a handrail.
Using a handrail is crucial for this stage of learning. When your toddler uses a handrail even though you are there, it will help them to do so automatically when you’re not with them.
3) Move obstacles.
Try to make sure the stairs are clutter-free; your toddler is already processing lots of information by simply moving their body from step to step. Trying to navigate obstacles will be a step too far.
4) Check footwear.
It’s best for your toddler to either be barefoot or to wear grippy shoes when they are learning to go downstairs. Socks can be slippery and your toddler needs as much grip as possible.
5) When they initially begin walking downstairs, start just a few steps from the bottom.
By providing fewer stairs, your toddler will be able to concentrate more easily.