Diwali got its name from the Sanskrit word ‘deepavali’, which translates to ‘row of lighted lamps’. Over Diwali, many people light small oil lamps, called diyas.
There are many other traditions that take place during this time. People light fireworks and share treats to celebrate, and families come together to enjoy feasts. The Hindu goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, is often worshipped during this time to bring blessings for the new year.
There are a few stories that Diwali celebrates. Hindus celebrate the day that the demon Mahisha was destroyed by Mother Goddess Durga, and the return of the deities Rama and Sita following a 14-year exile.
Sikhs celebrate the 1619 prison release of the guru Hargobind Singh. Jains celebrate the moment that their founder, Lord Mahavira, reached Moksha (a state of nirvana).